IN THIS LESSON

What tools are used?

Before you dive into painting, it’s important to get to know your tools. This lesson walks you through everything you need to get started with gouache—from paint types and brush choices to paper selection and mixing palettes. Learn how your materials influence the look and feel of your work, and how to set up a studio space that encourages creative flow.

Key Concepts:

  • Choosing the right paint (brands, types, student vs professional)

  • Paper weight & texture (hot press vs cold press)

  • Best brushes for gouache: synthetic vs natural

Choosing the Right Paint (Types & Brands)

Gouache comes in two main types: traditional gouache, which is re-wettable and water-soluble, and acrylic gouache, which dries permanently and cannot be reactivated. When selecting your paints, consider your goals—traditional gouache is ideal for layering and flexibility, while acrylic gouache is great for bold, graphic work. Popular brands include Winsor & Newton, Holbein, and Arteza, with both student-grade and professional-grade options available depending on your budget and needs.

Paper Weight & Texture (Hot Press vs. Cold Press)

The type of paper you use can dramatically affect your painting experience. Gouache works best on thick, heavyweight paper (ideally 200 gsm or more) that can handle moisture without warping. You can choose between:

  • Hot press paper: smooth surface, ideal for clean edges and fine detail

  • Cold press paper: lightly textured, better for expressive brushwork and layering
    The right choice depends on your style and subject matter—but both support the opacity and richness of gouache.

Brushes for Gouache: Synthetic vs. Natural

Brushes for gouache should offer control, durability, and water retention. Synthetic brushes are typically best—they hold their shape, release paint evenly, and are easy to clean. Look for round brushes for detail, flat brushes for coverage, and filberts for blending. Natural hair brushes can work but are more delicate and often designed for watercolor. Having a few quality brushes in different shapes will give you the flexibility to explore various techniques.

Test Your Knowledge

Connect with fellow artists, share your progress, ask questions, and get inspired! Our private Facebook Group is a space to continue the conversation, showcase your gouache work, and learn alongside a creative, supportive community.

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